Vaginal papillomas are benign small formations localized in the perineal region and in the mucous membranes of the vaginal walls. The cause of such nodules, called warts in medicine, is infection with human papillomavirus. Treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, because most of the external means and alternative methods can not be used on the mucous membranes.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself cannot imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, and the disease is usually diagnosed by chance during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes with the localization of growths on the labia and the entrance to the vagina, a woman can watch them while washing or rinsing. Small warts do not manifest themselves in any way and do not cause any discomfort.
Warts differ in appearance: they look like a pointed or rooster rod. There are single papillomas or large growths. Sharp papillomas look like white villi on the legs, which can explode, in which case a small amount of unpleasant-smelling fluid comes out.
Note! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to distinguish even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- Exophyte. . . These are good natural formations above the surface of the mucous membrane and are called spikes.
- Endophyte. . . Such condylomata grow inside the epithelium, are straight in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. On examination, it is marked as small seals on the mucous membrane. Vaginal papillomas are the most dangerous because they can turn into malignant tumors.
Genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the formations grow and merge into growths that look like cauliflower flowers. Large groups of papillomas are easily identified visually, in addition, they cause significant discomfort to the woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by a woman for a long time. As you grow older, unpleasant feelings increase. They can be injured during sex, and in some cases, slight bleeding and pain are possible. It is this kind of concern that a woman who consults a gynecologist diagnoses.
It is important! Because HPV has a long incubation period, it is almost impossible to recognize the disease at an early stage. The first symptoms may appear 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus manifests itself, the better the prognosis for complete recovery.
Causes of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is a papillomavirus infection. Often, this localization of genital warts is characteristic of women who neglect barrier contraception. Sometimes a person may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, often there are no symptoms of the disease, but they begin to show themselves very clearly in their partner.
It should be noted that it is possible to become infected with the papillomavirus even during unprotected sexual intercourse, as the carrier of the infection may be on the skin and hair of the external genitalia. Even minimal contact with a virus carrier is sufficient for infection. Infection occurs especially easily when a woman's immune system is weakened.
Injecting pathogenic microflora into the mucous membranes of the female genitals does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune system (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems of the genitourinary system, etc. );
- underwent surgical interventions, especially those associated with general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- drug addiction and immunity are significantly weakened under the influence of light drugs and cigarette butts;
- perverted sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- violation of excessive physical activity, work and rest;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, it can cause papillomas in the vaginaexternal causesfor example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
It can be a catalyst for the activation of papillomavirus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genitals. the presence of HIV in the body. . .
It is important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual intercourse with an infected man does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With strong immunity, the disease can not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a potential source of danger.
Treatment of vaginal papillomas
Papillomas in the vagina are only a manifestation of human papillomavirus, so treatment will be effective when using a number of measures. First of all, antiviral drug treatment with drugs for internal use, including injections and local exposure agents. A certain effect is also given by traditional medicine prescriptions, which can be used only in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional means for external use are not always suitable for cauterization of vaginal papillomas, as they have a very aggressive effect on such formations and can cause severe inflammation of the mucous membrane.
Medications for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of medication for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital herpes, examination with a colposcope. look for flat growths, analyze for human papillomavirus type.
Based on the results of research and analysis, the doctor must prescribe a number of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral drugs, immunosuppressive drugs and direct means of combating papillomas in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective are:
- The latest tool in the form of tablets in a dose of 1 or 10 mg to strengthen the immune system. The drug is not toxic. In addition to increasing immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made of plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of papillomas in the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- It is one of the most modern antiviral drugs that directly affects the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets in a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks, taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is naturally based, a powerful immunomodulator and at the same time has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for topical exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat the disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, because each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, medication is sufficient and vaginal papillomas disappear after one or more treatments.
It is important! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during pregnancy requires special attention. Most popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Apparatus removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina by various devices is used in cases where drug treatment does not bring the expected results. The choice of method is made by the doctor based on the available equipment and individual characteristics of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and well-proven method to eliminate the formation of skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop the growth process. The most modern devices are used in modern clinics. Although there are some discomforts during catarrh, the procedure is affordable and popular due to its rapid healing. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas in the vagina. The advantage is to get rid of genital herpes with minimal discomfort in 1 session. Under the influence of a laser beam, the formation in the mucous membrane immediately dries and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of electric current to destroy the structure of growths on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Radio wave extraction. . . This is the least painful way to get rid of papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed and further multiplication of pathogenic cells is impossible.
Apparatus methods for removing papillomas in the vagina are associated with certain difficulties due to the fact that they do not accurately affect the growths in the depths of the vagina, so the procedure can be performed only by an experienced doctor.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Doctors usually do not object to traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but the formation of mucous membranes requires special attention. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance and walls of the vagina. This localization of growths excludes the possibility of women moving precisely on the surface of the genital warts, and the risk of burning the surrounding tissues is high.
In traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, ammonia and tar soap, which have a bactericidal effect.
It should be understood that alternative therapies are in addition to the main treatment, as they cannot cure a woman due to the root cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is possible to get rid of human papillomavirus only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
It is important! The use of any prescription for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced by following the following recommendations:
- not having suspicious sex without using a condom;
- if possible, take an interest in your partner's health;
- follow personal hygiene carefully;
- avoid nervous and physical exertion;
- follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- Consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.
As a result, HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have obvious symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the earliest stages of the disease, in which case complex therapy may have a good effect.